763, Sec. 3233), Sec. CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. 2492), Sec. Sec. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. 304, Sec. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. 43, Sec. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. Sec. e court then ordered a second resale, The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? 3.33 & 3.80 \\ They are willing to work for free. Jan. 1, 1992. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 17(7), eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. September 28, 2011. (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. 1, eff. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. 253.162. 253.104. (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. Why? (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? 384 (H.B. June 2, 2019. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). If they are invalid hypotheses, explain why. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. September 1, 2019. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? $$ Generally synonymous with reapportionment. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. B. September 1, 2009. 2, eff. September 1, 2019. (d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies. 13, eff. 253.171. (e) A person who violates this section commits an offense. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. For more information, please click through. 1, eff. Sec. litigation (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. C) the candidates' political party. 253.134. 2.07, 2.08, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 253.132. Sec. Sec. 5.contributors who live outside the district. 253.133. Public employee interest group: ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration? ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 4 (S.B. SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? Sec. The Center for Responsive Politics looks at the donor demographics for the presidential race, a poll shows Ashley Judd is the favored Democrat to run for Senate in Kentucky and a lobbying firm picks up a big name. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. 384 (H.B. June 16, 1995. Sec. Correct Answer(s) Sec. 5.09, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. e June 16, 1995. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . Washington, Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. 3233), Sec. Why or why not? Ad volumes . (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. 253.003. September 1, 2019. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. June 16, 1995. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. 384 (H.B. Effective interest groups tend to have which of the following resources available to them? CORPORATIONS COVERED. 1, eff. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. A state senator that usually considers all options and then chooses the on he or she believes is the best is demonstrating what kind of representational role? (B) a general-purpose committee established or controlled by the law firm or a member of the law firm; (D) the spouse of a member of the law firm. 1239 (H.B. 17(7), eff. 253.151. 6, eff. It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ 253.159. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? September 1, 2019. 905 (H.B. (c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. They have intimate knowledge of the government process. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. for $192,000. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? Sec. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ 899, Sec. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Race can be a factor but not a predominate factor. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. 1647), Sec. 8, eff. 5.06, eff. California In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 253.103. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. 1, eff. Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. In an average legislative session in the Texas legislature, about what percent of all bills introduced will actually be passed into law? Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are - League of United Latin American Citizens Assuming that Simard is Sec. The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee.
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