Many went to work in the mills. One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power.
Reconstruction Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H`
The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today.
When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. What happened to white small farmers during this time? The Radical. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? There was no profit for workers. Previous 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. Also, this page requires javascript. Removing #book# The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans.
Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T
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A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Did it accomplish anything? Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. endstream
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0. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Who had been his early political supporters? The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. Gp}1:qr
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Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of There were those who used their positions for exploitation. But how much really changed? (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` They gave land to the railroads. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. endstream
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Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. endstream
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answer choices It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions.
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The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation.
Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. Sharecropping. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War?
Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. 75RockiCr ? Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. 20F_B[G
S`F>6~hf( Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. %%EOF
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Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? They were northerners who came south for jobs. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877.
Reconstruction This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. No.
Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it.
evaluating reconstruction quizlet Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. %PDF-1.5
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Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? beOai4sA 'aKjlNa
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@vKZtQUGm1)V8'. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. Please wait while the activity loads. Who was the Republican leader in the House? WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5
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AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century.
Reconstruction Quiz Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? How did whites regain political control in the south? In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction?
quizlet Did Congress do anything about white violence? 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? the redeemers. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. Who was it supposed to help? Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. What were Black Codes, and why were they created?
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WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South.
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