Fungi are primarily (a) producers (b) herbivores (c) carnivores (d) decomposers, Consider an ecosystem that hosts a population of plants, herbivores and a carnivorous predator. What animals live in the Indian rainforest? They prefer more grassland types of ecosystems for them to better . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. (a) Primary consumer (b) Tertiary consumer (c) Producer (d) Secondary consumer. Here are a few primary consumers in the tropical rain forest: Sloth Lemurs Grasshopper Humming Bird Gorilla Macaw Fruit Bats Insects Now here are a few secondary consumers: Parrot Frog Monkey Jaguar Iguanas Vampire Bat Red-Eyed Tree Frog I can tell you that there are way more consumers than just these ones. All the seven species of these monkeys are threatened to some extent. Omnivores are animals which eat both plants and meat. She holds a Bachelor of Science in biology and a Bachelor of Arts in English from a private liberal arts college for women. July 31, 2012 The most notable rainforest omnivores are the wild forest pigs which are found in both the New and Old World. Jaguars- Jaguars are good at both swimming and fishing and tend to hunt at night; they prey on frogs, fish, turtles, rodents, deer and caiman.The largest and most powerful member of the Amazon cats - top of the food chain and among the largest living cats. The Primary Consumers - the macaws, monkeys, agouti, tapir, butterflies, sloths, toucans.. What do herbivores eat in the rainforest? They also help disperse seeds throughout the forest. opossums. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These animals usually root in the forest soil for their food and in the process create pits that fill with water when it rains, providing a home to insect larvae, frog tadpoles, and even some fish species. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. bats. Herbivores are species that primarily eat plants or parts of plants. Toucans live in the forest canopy. Lives in semi-open habitats and spends much of its time on the ground searching for small fruits and insects. Spider monkeys are found in the Central and South American rainforests from Mexico to Brazil. Hoatzin. Plants growing here seldom reach 10 feet in height and usually have broad leaves to provide greater surface area for photosynthesis. d. Savanna. The crowned eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus) is a massive and ferocious bird of prey that is found in the emergent layer of the rainforests. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. raccoons. The kinkajou is exclusively a resident of the Amazonian rainforest, living primarily in the forest canopy. Despite harsh conditions, some animals thrive in hot, dry desert climates. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Which of these biomes can be described as hot tropical areas with few trees, plants with a well-developed root system, and fairly frequent fires? 5 What do herbivores eat in the tropical rainforest? What part of your neck hurts with meningitis? Many types of trees produce delicious fruits adored by both humans and animals alike . Some rainforest monkeys are omnivores eating a wide range of insects, animals and plants. This tropical rainforest animal is today critically endangered. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The clouded leopard, flying squirrel, sloth, leopard, tiger, slow loris, and Indian bison are just a few. Conifer trees are the dominant plant species of what type of biome? Monkeys have a similar diet but stay mostly in the high forest canopy and don't compete with chimps for food. Hunting for bushmeat and logging in gorilla habitats are the two primary threats to these gorillas. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But rainforest carnivores also include plants, fish, insects and birds too, like the giant condors. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Thus, plants growing here are adapted to the low light conditions, and the forest floor is relatively clear of vegetation. a. autotrophs b. herbivores c. omnivores d. carnivores. In an ecosystem, can there be more carnivores than herbivores? c. Savannah. 1. . Lives in semi-open habitats and spends much of its time on the ground searching for small fruits and insects. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". c. Tertiary. e. Piscivores. The jaguar closely resembles the leopard but is sturdier and larger than the latter. Because there is so much moisture in a tropical rainforest, the tree growth is phenomenal. a. insectivore b. carnivore c. omnivore d. ruminant herbivore, Which of the following can synthesize its own food? coatimundis. is a pig-like herbivorous mammal with a short, prehensile snout. At 500 million acres, it is larger than the state of Alaska and stands as the world's second-largest tropical forest. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Which biome has the richest soil? (The word carni is Latin for flesh.) In the rainforest, the carnivores that most likely come to mind are the big jungle cats such as tigers and jaguars. A majority of the largest trees of the rainforest, growing up to 30 to 45 m in height, are found in this layer. EXPLAINED: Deer live in a variety of biomes, ranging from Tundra to the Tropical Rainforest. An organism that breaks down dead organisms such as leaves, and thus helps to recycle nutrients is specifically called a(n): a. omnivore b. autotroph c. decomposer d. herbivore e. none of the above. Since omnivores hunt and are hunted, they can be both predators and prey. Lives in semi-open habitats and spends much of its time on the ground searching for small fruits and insects. The tropical rainforest animals (fauna) live in different layers (strata) of the jungles. What are 3 examples of biomes and ecosystems? What are the dominant types of vegetation and animal species that live there? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 28. a. leaves, detritus feeders, deer, owls b. birds, mice, snakes c. nuts, leaf-eating insects, chipmunks, hawks d. leaves, leaf-eating insects, mice, snakes. To which ecological trophic level do desert globemallow belong? They move through the canopy at a rate of about 40 yards per day, munching on leaves, twigs and buds. What biome would most likely have the greatest species richness? Howlers live high up in the forest canopy. Most species hunt at night in both the forest floor and the rainforest canopy. What is a omnivore in a tropical rainforest? They keep an ecosystem free of rot and decay by breaking down organic matter. The most notable rainforest omnivores are the wild forest pigs which are found in both the New and Old World. By Staff Writer Last Updated March 24, 2020. Though less biologically diverse than rainforests, tropical dry forests are still home to a wide variety of wildlife including monkeys, large cats, parrots, various rodents, and ground dwelling birds. The . It does not store any personal data. They live in both South American and African, Indian, and Asian rain forests. Slender Loris. Continued / Next: Birds of the Forest Floor 3 to 4 females and 1 to 3 males of this primate species live together in one group. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, What Are Tropical Rainforests? Honey badgers ( Mellivora capensis) are also in this family and live in rainforests of Africa and south Asia, as well as other habitat. Can a food chain have quaternary consumers without having secondary or tertiary consumers? What biome has the largest biomass ?? Gorillas- Gorillas are large primates native to the tropical rain forests of equatorial Africa. What is the ecosystem of a tropical rainforest? The sloth uses camouflage and moves very slowly to make it difficult for predators to spot. These include the warthogs, wild boars and babirusa. There are herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and detritivores. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In temperate rainforests, primary consumers include monkeys, snakes, elks, and other small mammals . B. Tropical_rain_forest_adaptationsare omnivores that adapt to preying upon fishes or grasses, whichever is available at the time. Producers are_________. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What is the importance of the diastema for an herbivore? Herbivores are animals that eat plants or plant parts. Let's enjoy some (occasionally surprising) examples of omnivores. (The word carni is Latin for flesh.) In the rainforest, the carnivores that most likely come to mind are the big jungle cats such as tigers and jaguars. Power plants and other industries cut and burn trees to generate electricity. Do not sell my personal info Their diet can also include bark, insects and honey. Crocodiles such as the caiman prey on whatever animals happen to come along, including small mammals and birds. Gorillas eat leaves, shoots, stems, roots and bark. Facebook Lesser Antillean Iguana. What kind of animals live in tropical dry forests? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Found on the forest floor and also spend some time in ponds. One of the five extant rhino species today, the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) inhabits the tropical forests of Borneo and Sumatra. The most common Amazon Could there be a food chain without herbivores and carnivores? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The omnivores include of many monkeys and marmosets, lion tamarinds, chimpanzees, and bears. What are the decomposers in a tropical rainforest? Tropical Rain forest (assuming it is excluding the ocean). Some rainforest omnivores include: wild pigs. What is a omnivore in the rainforest? . When such emergent layer trees collapse, it forms gaps in the canopy, allowing sunlight to reach the lower layers of the rainforest. Andean cocks-of-the-rock (bird) consumes fruits, berries and insects. Pythons and boas are large snakes that kill prey by suffocation. This animal is one of the smallest animals of the monkey family. (a) Heterotroph (b) Herbivore (c) Autotroph (d) Carnivore. Primary b. Some rainforest omnivores include: wild pigs bats squirrels opossums raccoons coatimundis Non-Mammals Insectivorous birds are common in tropical rainforests since rainforests are full of large insects. Animals That Live in the Tropical Forest That Are Omnivores Peccary. The world's most famous tropical rain forest is the Amazon rain forest of South America. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Who eats autotrophs? MongaBay.com: Tropical Rainforests: The Understory: Mammals of the Forest Floor. Carnivores in Manaus and their Niches. What are 3 feeding challenges faced exclusively by herbivores that are not an issue for omnivores or carnivores? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Which major change to the ecosystem will probably not change this plant population? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Monkeys eat fruit, leaves, insects, and other invertebrates. a. tundra b. permanent ice c. tropical rainforest d. temperate deciduous forest, Which biome has the richest soil? Slothsthe sluggish tree-dwellers of Central and South Americaspend their lives in the tropical rain forests. The great hornbill or Buceros bicornis is a vulnerable species found in forests in parts of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Explain why or why not? What type of food would be consumed by a secondary consumer in the third trophic level of a food chain? Large predators are uncommon in tropical rainforests because large prey species are also rare. Explain why this specifically describes felines. It is known for its dense canopies of vegetation that form three different layers. d. Answers A and B. e. Answers B and C. Plants provide animals with which of the following? What are 10 herbivores in the rainforest? Tropical and subtropical forests are the other types of deciduous forests. C. omnivores. What are some rainforest omnivores adaptations? The okapi (Okapia johnstoni) is a unique mammalian species that is native to tropical forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa. What organisms are being affected by deforestation? Tropical rainforests are found in the equatorial zone in Central America, South America, Africa, Asia and Australia (see map above). The Earth's temperate deciduous (broadleaf) forests are the areas shown in bright green in the map below. The jaguar is a solitary, apex predator of the ecosystem it inhabits. Trees, Vines, and Ferns Both endemic and introduced trees dominate the rainforests of Hawaii. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Kristy Ambrose enjoys writing about teaching, travel and pet care. This feature is known as aposematic coloration. raccoons. a. grasslands b. freshwater c. marine d. rainforest. These are woodland creatures that eat both plants and meat. All of these organisms feed on and decompose dead matter. What is the name given to animals that feed on both plants and meat? These tropical birds are omnivores and consume plants, fruits, snakes, and small types of mammals. Broad-leaved evergreen trees dominate the forest canopy, and a rich flora of orchids, mosses, lichens, bromeliads, etc., are supported by the canopy layer making it the densest part of the rainforest. African gray parrots are medium-sized, gray, black-billed birds found in equatorial Africa. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A. Taiga and Rainforest B. The kinkajou is native to the Central and South American rainforests. the leeward side of a mountain range located near the ocean. Both insect and mammalian herbivores can influence tree demographics by the consumption of tree seedlings. Omnivores are creatures that eat plants and animals. squirrels. How Is Climate Change Impacting The Water Cycle. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mongabay 1995-2020. These animals usually root in the forest soil for their food and in the process create pits that fill with water when it rains, providing a home to insect larvae, frog tadpoles, and even some fish species. 4.7. b. Carnivores. Which biome does the phytoplankton live in? Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Why are large predators relatively rare in the rainforest. Many animals have adapted to the unique conditions of the tropical rainforests. What is an abiotic reservoir of carbon? a. Herbivores b. Carnivores c. Omnivores. Hoatzin. Fungi Provide Nutrients for Other Plants. How is an herbivore molar adapted for a vegetarian diet? The emergent layer has few giant trees that reach heights up to 45 to 55 m or even higher. The most notable rainforest omnivores are the wild forest pigs which are found in both the New and Old World. What do carnivores do in the Amazon rainforest? It is one of the most powerful eagles of Africa but is now classified as Near Threatened by IUCN due to the large-scale destruction of its habitat. \\ Select one: \\ a. The birds are currently classified as vulnerable and number between 120,100 and 259,000. Here the temperature is high, rain falls for much of the year, and the atmosphere is humid. Some birds that are endangered are pheasants, eagles, owls, wood ducks and hornbills. Where do omnivores live in the Amazon rainforest? What are some herbivores in the tropical rainforest? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Unfortunately, they are hunted for the pet trade and for their fur. What are the major terrestrial biomes? a. taiga b. savanna c. tundra d. temperate deciduous forest e. tropical rainforest. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Producers and Consumers of the Tropical Rainforest. Many monkeys, tree frogs, and birds are some of the omnivores that live in the Amazon Rain Forest. The king colobus (Colobus polykomos) is one of the animals of the tropical rainforest that is found in the rainforests of Africa in the countries of Senegal, Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, and the Ivory Coast. bats. Below are 45+ Facts on Tropical Rainforests. But rainforest carnivores also include plants, fish, insects and birds too, like the giant condors. The most common animals in these areas are wild buffaloes, bison, and antelopes. Tapir. Part of the definition excludes animals that must eat food of a certain type in order to survive, even if the animal is capable of eating other types of food. The trees of this layer are well adapted to withstand the strong winds and hot temperatures above the canopy. Which biome types are under the most pressure? There are different kinds of herbivores. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. They are found very near to the equator and have average temperatures that are high and humid. a) producers b) herbivores c) carnivores d) decomposers I think the answer is c, but i'm not sure if it's right. Producers Producers are able to produce their own food through photosynthesis and they can also produce for other consumers. Feral pigs, which inhabit southeastern temperate woodlands, will also eat anything. Temperate Deciduous Forest Location. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Frogs and toads also feed off the insects in the rainforest. It is about the same size as a chipmunk and lives most of its life in the trees. The chimpanzee's favorite foods are fruits, leaves and foliage. Sloth bears live in Sri Lanka and Southern India, where they feed on termites; the sun bear is a related species that lives in Southeast Asia. Deer, rabbits, squirrels, and caterpillars are all forest herbivores. What climate characteristics are most closely associated with the tropical rainforest biome? All living things are either known as producers, consumers (herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores), or decomposers. What biological factor makes carnivorous animals eat only meat and herbivores animals only plants? a. Arctic Tundra b. Temperate Grasslands c. Tropical Wet d. Savannas e. Chaparral f. Boreal Forests g. Temper. d. Herbivores. The end result is a very thick canopy overhead that shades the ground from sunlight. This a BUNDLE of all 6 biomes. It has an arched back with long thin legs and strange tusks that rise for over one foot (30 cm) from the lower jaw. These animals usually root in the forest soil for their food and in the process create pits that fill with water when it rains, providing a home to insect larvae, frog tadpoles, and even some fish species. The asian elephant, a smaller but close relative of the african elephant, is an herbivore whose range and habitat includes tropical rainforests. The survey suggests that across animals, carnivory is most common, including 63% of species. What biogeochemical cycles go on in a tropical rainforest? Proudly powered by WordPress | Tocos are probably the most recognizable member of the toucan family. 4 What do herbivores eat in the rainforest? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The carnivores, the top of the tropical rainforest food chain, consist of leopards, jaguars , lynx, bears, cougar, owls, some birds, weasel, raccoons, some insects, snakes, rodents, lizards, and more. 6 What kind of food does the tropical rain forest eat? What kind of weather would you experience? The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long. Fact 2: Rainforests are the forests that receive a high amount of . Photo by Judy Gallagher on Flickr. Examples are wild pig-like mammal called peccary. Complete this lesson to answer these questions and many more. The herd appears to lack a hierarchal structure and often seems to follow any adult member that makes a decision. b. Boreal forests. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. banded tree frogs eat insects as an adult and plant life as a tadpole. Check the main rainforest site. Which major change to the ecosystem will probably not change this plant population. Jaguars are good at both swimming and fishing and tend to hunt at night; they prey on frogs, fish, turtles, rodents, deer and caiman. However, three main groups dominate the tropical rainforests. Toucan Toucans live in the forest canopy. Omnivores are animals that consume plant and animal matter. Trees, vines, mosses, grasses, tropical fruit trees, decomposers. The Canopy is Super Thick. Though less biologically diverse than rainforests, tropical dry forests are still home to a wide variety of wildlife including monkeys, large cats, parrots, various rodents, and ground dwelling birds. Leopards are also rainforest cats, ranging from Asia to Africa, though many forms are either extinct or extremely rare now. Fungi are primarily A) producers. Which of the following biomes is characterized by short growing season? Amazon Animals: Omnivores Omnivores eat both plants and other animals. Animals which eat both plants and other animals are known as what? Which forest biome is most likely to get precipitation snow? The Borneo lowland rain forests is an ecoregion, within the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests biome, of the large island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Three Toed Sloth. Logging interests cut down rain forest trees for timber used in flooring, furniture, and other items. Peccary. What are the examples of a carnivorous and a herbivorous reptile? The tropical rain forest is filled with all kinds of animals and plants, and many of the inhabitants of the tropical forests will stalk and eat some of both varieties to survive. Copyright 2021 Palm Healing Lite. The food chain describes who eats whom in the wild. Thus, these trees appear to emerge over the canopy layer. What are the decomposers in the tropical rainforest? What term describes animals which must eat other organisms to obtain food? Photo by Judy Gallagher on Flickr. coatimundis. The crowded roosting places demand that the toucans tuck their beaks and tails under their bodies to save space. OMNIVORES of the RAINFOREST FLOOR. A large number of reptiles, insects, and amphibians also occur in this layer. a. temperate grasslands b. savannas c. tropical rain forests d. tundra, Which of the following organisms would occupy a high trophic level? Woodland creatures like red foxes, gray foxes, coyotes, skunks, raccoons and opossums inhabit woodlands and eat a varied diet. a. desert b. savanna c. tropical rain forest d. prairie e. temperate rain forest, Which of the following represents a grazing food chain? B, Consider an ecosystem that hosts a population of plants, herbivores and a carnivorous predator. Is allowance for doubtful accounts a credit balance? Sloths have an exceptionally low metabolic rate and spend 15 to 20 hours per day sleeping. What are the survival adaptations of carnivores and herbivores? D) decomposers. squirrels. A temperate rainforest is a forest that receives a high amount of rainfall and is located in a temperate region (i.e., between the tropics and the polar regions in both the north and south hemispheres). Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. It lives in the canopy layer of the rainforests where it feeds exclusively on nectar, fruits, and flowers. Which major change to the ecosystem will probably not change this plant population. What are 3 omnivores in the tropical rainforest? Both tend to be herbivores that produce nutrients for plants. Living in the leaves and plants on the floor of the rainforest near streams and rivers. blue and gray tanagers (bird) feeds on insects, fruits, berries, and flowers. A small, common monkey, found throughout western Amazonia. What are some common carnivores in the tropical rainforest? These tropical rainforest animals are found in forests of South and Central America as well as Southeastern Asia. Elephants Gorillas. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. c. Arctic tundra. a. tropical b. subtropical c. boreal d. temperate, Which biome is characterized by a coniferous forest with low average temperature and moderate rainfall? What Animals Live In The Tropical Rainforest? These animals are nocturnal, frugivorous, and arboreal in nature. 6 Are trees herbivores carnivores or omnivores? I posted this question earlier, bu, How is a carnivore like a herbivore? It has few predators itself, but can fall victim to birds of prey and humans. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". d. Tropical wet forests. A large number of small mammals, birds, reptiles, and predators like the jaguar inhabit this layer. They live in the Canopy and Understory forest layers. Tropical rainforests are characterized by wet and humid climatic conditions, along with dense forest cover. These herds are strongly territorial and some of the larger species will actually maim and kill larger animals (including humans) that attempt to pass through their territory. Why do most animals in a tropical rain forest live in the trees? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What term describes animals which produce their own food? Consider one of the plant species that is consumed by the herbivores. As they extend, they curve backward and downward to form partial semicircles. These animals usually root in the forest soil for their food and in the process create pits that fill with water when it rains, providing a home to insect larvae, frog tadpoles, and even some fish species. Shade-tolerant shrubs, small trees, woody vines, and herbs comprise the vegetation of this layer. The large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) is one of the largest species of bats in the world. These sloths have a size of a small dog or a big cat and three clawed toes on each limb. They forage in nomadic groups and their constant movement gives the plants time to regenerate. Look for: The Producers - the trees, shrubs, bromeliads and other plants.. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. D. primary producers. the middle canopy in small groups, looking for fruits, seeds, leaves andalso insects. Herbivory, the consumption of plant materials (generally leaves, shoots, and stems) by animals, is a defining process in most plant communities and a major influence on plant assemblages in tropical forests. It's filled with many different varieties of producers, consumers, and decomposers. Amphibians. Omnivores eat both plants and other animals. These organisms will be representative of producers, consumers, decomposers, herbivore, carnivores and omnivores. The kinkajou is one of the animals in the tropical rainforest which though mistaken for monkeys or ferrets, are related to none of them. Golden Poison Dart Frog - The Golden Poison Dart Frog contains the most poison of all the dart frogs. 4 What animals in the rainforest are omnivores? In this article we discuss the different layers of the tropical rainforest and some of the animals living in these layers. These animals include fennec foxes, dung beetles, Bactrian camels, Mexican coyotes, sidewinder snakes and thorny devil lizards. Tropical rain forest, Temperate, deciduous forest, Taiga, Boreal forest, or Temperate rain forest? Have you ever thought what it would be like if you stood in the middle of a tropical rainforest? They roam around the tree tops in large troops of 20 It is about the same size as a chipmunk and lives most of its life in the trees. The three main groups are the herbivores, omnivores, and the carnivores. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How have human activities, What is another term for secondary consumer? The decomposers are completely different from carnivores. Twitter Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Even when compared with Africa's top carnivores, honey badgers are very aggressive and tough with a thick protective skin. In these forests, it roosts in holes of trees in the rainforest canopy layer, often with other toucans. Which two biomes are characterized by extremely high biodiversity? What animals and plants would you see? Then talk about what role decomposers play in the recycling of major nutrients. These frogs all possess vibrant colors of gold, red, green, blue, and yellow which is a tactic to ward off predators. But rainforest carnivores also include plants, fish, insects and birds too, like the giant condors.
What Is K Restriction On Ny Cdl?, Effects Of Imperialism In Southeast Asia, Zurn Drainage Products, Robert Patrick Robinson Atlanta, Ga, Remserv Held Funds, Articles O
What Is K Restriction On Ny Cdl?, Effects Of Imperialism In Southeast Asia, Zurn Drainage Products, Robert Patrick Robinson Atlanta, Ga, Remserv Held Funds, Articles O