Armstrong joined Henderson in the fall of 1924 and immediately made his presence felt with a series of solos that introduced the concept of swing music to the band. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Armstrong brought. Why Louis Armstrong was important? Stwnews.org In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down numerous barriers as a young man. While performing with Tate in 1926, Armstrong finally switched from the cornet to the trumpet. Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. He was arrested for firing a pistol in When Wilson tired of living out of a suitcase during endless strings of one-nighters, she convinced Armstrong to purchase a house at 34-56 107th Street in Corona, Queens, New York. He was a master of the trumpet and cornet, and his style of playing was unique and instantly recognizable. Louis Armstrong - Black History Month - LibGuides at Why is Louis Armstrong Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. For the first time, Armstrong was really able to demonstrate his unique voice during those recording sessions. By that point, Armstrong began dating the pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. In the 1980s and '90s, younger African American jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis and Nicholas Payton began speaking about Armstrong's importance, both as a musician and a human being. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. How Did Louis Armstrong Impact Society He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. Armstrong continued a grueling touring schedule into the late '50s, and it caught up with him in 1959, when he had a heart attack while traveling in Spoleto, Italy. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. A YouTube poster named pandasthumb describes the piece. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. Louis Armstrong Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic He was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Famous for his innovative methods of playing the trumpet and cornet, he was also a highly talented singer, blessed with a powerful gravelly voice. Known for his improvisation, Armstrong could induce dramatic effects with his music. Why These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). While in New York, Armstrong cut dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz with other greats such as Sidney Bechet, and backing numerous blues singers including Bessie Smith. He also began appearing in the orchestra of Hot Chocolates, a Broadway revue, and was given a featured spot singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. In addition, his mother did not have a stable job and with his father long out of the picture, life was hard for young Armstrong. You might be able to buy a little better booze than the wino on the corner. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. Armstrongs improvised solos transformed jazz from an ensemble-based music into a soloists art, while his expressive vocals incorporated innovative bursts of scat singing and an underlying swing feel. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? At His Majestys command, several of the biggest names in jazz took their talents to Buckingham Palace, and in 1932, Armstrong was requested for a royal performance. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. Evidently, the show went well. ", Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in a neighborhood so poor that it was nicknamed "The Battlefield.". At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. On New Years Eve 1912, he was arrested and sent to the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. How Did Louis Armstrong Contribute To The Harlem Renaissance In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." For this, he is revered by jazz fans. The story behind the jazz legends final hit and, quite simply, one of the most beautiful songs ever written. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal. All Rights Reserved. Life & Legacy Louis Armstrong Society Jazz Band Importance of Louis Armstrong "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard to prevent the Little Rock Nine nine African American students from entering the public school. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. Louis Armstrong - Biography, Jazz Musician, Trumpeter, WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. His notoriety for being the best jazz player of his time was secured as Armstrong's arrangement of swing and melodic development opened out and changed Henderson's band and in addition jazz overall. The musician didn't let the incident stop him, however, and after taking a few weeks off to recover, he was back on the road, performing 300 nights a year into the 1960s. Wiki User. At the school he learned to play cornet. In 1964, he scored a surprise hit with his recording of the title song from the Broadway musical Hello, Dolly!, which reached number one in May, followed by a gold-selling album of the same name. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. He adds, "He was also more than a jazz musician he was an enormously popular entertainer"(pp. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. The book was titled Swing That Music. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. Read Full Biography. He was also a gifted singer, and his In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. Why is Louis Armstrong important When Pops (who adored Thiele and Weiss masterwork) passed away on July 6, 1971, What a Wonderful World seemed destined for stateside obscurity. Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. Louis Armstrong recorded many popular songs like La Vie en Rose, and his theme song When its Sleepy Time Down South. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. Armstrongs mentor, King Oliver, had Armstrong move to Chicago to be in his band; in Olivers, Aside from the typical cultural, social, and political factors influencing any musicians style, an early life filled with poverty and hardship also shaped Louis Armstrongs musical development. Its definitely worth checking out. These views changed in 1957, when Armstrong saw the Little Rock Central High School integration crisis on television. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. It did not gain as much notice in the U.S. until 1987, when it was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, after which it became a Top 40 hit. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. Jazz Giant Louis Armstrong Was Born - America's Library He was also a frequent presence on radio, and often broke box-office records at the height of what is now known as the "Swing Era. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. If you have to ask what jazz is, you'll never know. They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. Louis Armstrong Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain't Misbehavin', breaking up the crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly. Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. In September, his recording of that song entered the charts, becoming a Top Ten hit. Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of He was taken under the wing of cornetist Joe "King" Oliver, and when Oliver moved to Chicago in June 1918, Armstrong replaced him in the Kid Ory Band. What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. Why After recording with Oliver for over a year, Armstrong moved into what would become the most important early-jazz big band, Fletcher Hendersons Orchestra (Shipton 201). The Hot Fives' recording of "Muskrat Ramble" gave Armstrong a Top Ten hit in July 1926, the band for the track featuring Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lillian Harden Armstrong on piano, and Johnny St. Cyr on banjo. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. He was employed by a Jewish family who encouraged him to sing. A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. Wiki User. Finding Yourself, Dropping, Halfway. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Jews Who Adopted Louis Armstrong Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). The year is 1954. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. Louis Armstrong used to give away laxatives as gifts. The pistol should have been stored in a locked, Armstrong did not define himself by his background and could have grown up to be just another poor child from a broken home. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. WebToday, Louis Armstrong holds the title as the worlds greatest jazz player. I play the good kind (Armstrong). He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924. Sources: His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound.
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