[479] Sinatra continued to feel very strongly for her,[479] and they remained friends for life. In Pugliese, Stanislao G. "[457][ah] A CBS News special about the singer's 50th birthday, Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music, was broadcast on November 16, 1965, and garnered both an Emmy award and a Peabody Award. [491], Sinatra was close friends with Jilly Rizzo,[492] songwriter Jimmy Van Heusen, golfer Ken Venturi, comedian Pat Henry and baseball manager Leo Durocher.
Frank Sinatra - Wikipedia Buddy Collette considered the swing albums to have been heavily influenced by Sammy Davis Jr., and stated that when he worked with Sinatra in the mid-1960s he approached a song much differently than he had done in the early 1950s. Upon hearing the recordings of Bing Crosby, Sinatra was inspired as a teenager to choose popular singing as a vocation. Sinatra's father, Martin, was a tavern owner and part-time prizefighter, and his mother, Natalieknown to all as "Dolly"was a domineering influence both in local politics and in her son's life and career. LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT. [138] Evans once said that whenever Sinatra suffered from a bad throat and loss of voice it was always due to emotional tension which "absolutely destroyed him". the vocalist, not to be confused with the comedian, Sinatra acknowledged his debt to James throughout his life, and upon hearing of James' death in 1983, stated: "he is the one that made it all possible. [285] He began what Barbara Sinatra describes as a "massive comeback tour of the United States, Europe, the Far East and Australia". [316], Santopietro stated that by the early 1980s, Sinatra's voice had "coarsened, losing much of its power and flexibility, but audiences didn't care". He was just a skinny kid with big ears. If someone told him he'd been great, he'd reply, 'It was a nice crowd, but my reed was off' or 'I wasn't so good on the third number'. His Way: The Unauthorized Biography of Frank Sinatra . He died as a practicing Catholic and had a Catholic burial. Sinatra's lawyer, Henry Jaffe, met with Dorsey's lawyer N. Joseph Ross in Los Angeles in August 1943. Later, Sinatra helped Rich form his own band with a $25,000 loan and provided financial help to Rich during times of the drummer's serious illness.
Anthony Martin Sinatra - father of Frank | Italy On This Day [588], In Sinatra's native Hoboken, he was awarded the Key to the City of by Mayor Fred M. De Sapio on October 30, 1947. Newspapers at the time highlighted the Bobby soxers' great fanaticism and passion for Sinatra; they experienced hunger, fatigue, and dizziness while waiting in line to see him. The film remains rated very highly by critics, and in 2006 it ranked No. [481], Sinatra reportedly broke off engagements to Lauren Bacall in 1958[482] and Juliet Prowse in 1962. [388] He teamed up with Kelly for a third time in On the Town (also 1949), playing a sailor on leave in New York City. [490] The couple married on July 11, 1976, at Sunnylands, in Rancho Mirage, California, the estate of media magnate Walter Annenberg. He was deeply involved with politics starting in the mid-1940s and actively campaigned for presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan. He said that if it had not been for his interest in music, he would have likely ended up in a life of crime. After first sending her eldest children, Isidore and Salvatore, to make the journey unaccompanied, Rosa followed just . [415] By 1958, Sinatra was one of the ten biggest box office draws in the United States,[416] appearing with Dean Martin and Shirley MacLaine in Vincente Minnelli's Some Came Running and Kings Go Forth (both 1958) with Tony Curtis and Natalie Wood. Look at Me Now" and "From This Moment On" revealed "powerful sexual overtones, stunningly achieved through the mounting tension and release of Sinatra's best-teasing vocal lines", while his recording of "River, Stay 'Way from My Door" in April demonstrated his "brilliance as a syncopational improviser". [80] According to Nancy Sinatra, Jack Benny later said, "I thought the goddamned building was going to cave in. [599], There are several streets and roads named in honor of Frank Sinatra in several states of the U.S., such as the road named Frank Sinatra Drive connecting Cathedral City and Palm Desert in California, a road in Las Vegas near the Las Vegas Strip is also a road named Frank Sinatra Drive in his honor. [347] At one recording session with arranger Claus Ogerman and an orchestra, Sinatra heard "a couple of little strangers" in the string section, prompting Ogerman to make corrections to what were thought to be copyist's errors. On the special, Martin, then 50, was joined by his wife Jeanne and all seven of their children - Craig, Claudia, Gail, Deana, Dean Paul, Ricci and Gina while 52-year-old Sinatra (who'd just. Sinatra fired off an angry letter in response calling Royko a "pimp", and threatening to "punch you in the mouth" for speculating that he wore a toupe. He blamed racial prejudice on the parents of children. [x] He performed several charity concerts with Count Basie at the Royal Festival Hall in London. [241] A career anthology, A Man and His Music, followed in November, winning Album of the Year at the Grammys the following year. Frank Sinatra's parents: Frank Sinatra's father was Marty Sinatra Frank Sinatra's mother was Dolly Sinatra Frank Sinatra's children: Frank Sinatra's daughter is Nancy Sinatra Frank Sinatra's son was Frank Sinatra Jr Frank Sinatra's daughter is Tina Sinatra Frank Sinatra's daughter is Deana Jones Frank Sinatra's step-son is Bobby Marx With a name like Frank Sinatra Jr, it might seem that entering the family business was a no brainer. The winner of the auction was Vie Carlson, mother of Bun E. Carlos of the rock group Cheap Trick. [258] With Sinatra in mind, singer-songwriter Paul Anka wrote the song "My Way", using the melody of the French "Comme d'habitude" ("As Usual"), composed by Claude Franois and Jacques Revaux. (1961), was a major success, peaking at No.4 on Billboard. [402], Sinatra was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor and BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for his role as a heroin addict in The Man with the Golden Arm (1955). Sinatra left Capitol in 1960 to start his own record label, Reprise Records, and released a string of successful albums. [552] Sinatra had spared no expense upgrading the facilities at his home in anticipation of the President's visit, fitting it with a heliport, which he smashed with a sledgehammer after the rejection. [516] Royko auctioned the letter, the proceeds going to the Salvation Army. To prove her wrong when she belittled his choice of career Their friction first had shaped him; that, I think, had remained to the end and a litmus test of the grit in his bones. Refusing to make "two pictures for the price of one", he left the production and did not return. But I believe that to counter her steel will he'd developed his own. [65][l] On January 26, 1940, he made his first public appearance with the band at the Coronado Theatre in Rockford, Illinois,[67] opening the show with "Stardust". [198] Granata considers "Close to You" to have been thematically his closest concept album to perfection during the "golden" era, and Nelson Riddle's finest work, which was "extremely progressive" by the standards of the day. All songs were written by Cole Porter. [547], In the 1980 presidential election, Sinatra supported Ronald Reagan and donated $4million to Reagan's campaign. By the end of 1943 he was more popular in a DownBeat poll than Bing Crosby, Perry Como, Bob Eberly, and Dick Haymes. Toward the end of his career, he frequently played detectives, including the title character in Tony Rome (1967). [460] When Sinatra came out of retirement in 1973, he released both an album and appeared in a TV special named Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back. [229], In 1964 the song "My Kind of Town" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. "De juke box boys a bobby sox brigade: juventud femenina, pnico moral y estilo subcultural en tiempos de guerra". [111] Sinatra worked frequently with the popular Andrews Sisters in radio in the 1940s,[112] and many USO shows were broadcast to troops via the Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS). [571] He had made no public appearances following a heart attack in February 1997. [192], In 1963, Sinatra reunited with Nelson Riddle for The Concert Sinatra, an ambitious album featuring a 73-piece symphony orchestra arranged and conducted by Riddle.
Who Inherited Frank Sinatra's Money? Net Worth Revealed - Celeb Answers [24][d] She also had a gift for languages and served as a local interpreter. 3. [306] The two men had a major falling out, and later patched up their differences in January 1985 at a dinner organized for Ronald Reagan, when Sinatra asked Riddle to make another album with him. ", Nelson Riddle noting the development of Sinatra's voice in 1955. She is Frank Sinatra's youngest child, whom he had with his first wife, Nancy Barbato Sinatra. He was the father of singer and actor Frank Sinatra . This left Williams with just a few months to design and . Frank and Nancy got divorced when Tina was three. [529] She also states that Sinatra and Hank Sanicola were financial partners with Mickey Cohen in the gossip magazine Hollywood Night Life. [580], The United States Postal Service issued a 42-cent postage stamp honoring Sinatra in May 2008, commemorating the tenth anniversary of his death. Once he found ones that he liked, he actively sought to work with them as often as he could, and made friends with many of them. Behind the scenes, Sinatra was busy with a bustling family life on top of his career. [553][554] Despite the snub, when he learned of Kennedy's assassination he reportedly sobbed in his bedroom for three days. Kennedy. 1 on the Billboard chart. [167] After spending two weeks on location in Hawaii filming From Here to Eternity, Sinatra returned to KHJ on April 30 for his first recording session with Nelson Riddle, an established arranger and conductor at Capitol who was Nat King Cole's musical director. [506] Barbara Sinatra wrote, "A big part of Frank's thrill was the sense of danger that he exuded, an underlying, ever-present tension only those closest to him knew could be defused with humor". [124] On days when he felt that his voice was not right, he would know after only a few notes and would postpone the recording session until the following day, yet still pay his musicians. [104] Sinatra released "You'll Never Know", "Close to You", "Sunday, Monday, or Always" and "People Will Say We're in Love" as singles. That's all. The jealousy exhibited by the group members often led to brawls in which they would beat up the small, skinny young Sinatra. Dolly Sinatra was the mother of Frank Sinatra. ", The incident started rumors of Sinatra's involvement with the Mafia, and was fictionalized in the book and film, Sinatra was spotted in Havana in 1946 with mobster. [538] That year, his son Frank Jr. was kidnapped but was eventually released unharmed. "[90] Sinatra performed for four weeks at the theatre, his act following the Benny Goodman orchestra, after which his contract was renewed for another four weeks by Bob Weitman due to his popularity. [380] Next, he was given leading roles in Higher and Higher and Step Lively (both 1944) for RKO. [78], After the 1942 recordings, Sinatra believed he needed to go solo,[79] with an insatiable desire to compete with Bing Crosby,[n] but he was hampered by his contract which gave Dorsey 43% of Sinatra's lifetime earnings in the entertainment industry. [373], In the 1950s, Sinatra's career was facilitated by developments in technology. [288] After he was pressured to apologize, Sinatra instead insisted that the journalists apologize for "fifteen years of abuse I have taken from the world press". [305], In 1980, Sinatra's first album in six years was released, Trilogy: Past Present Future, a highly ambitious triple album that features an array of songs from both the pre-rock era and rock era. Santopietro said that as a troubled New York City homicide cop, Sinatra gave an "extraordinarily rich", heavily layered characterization, one which "made for one terrific farewell" to his film career. After winning an Academy Award for best supporting actor in From Here to Eternity, he starred in The Man with the Golden Arm (1955) and The Manchurian Candidate (1962). [281][282] The television special, Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra, reunited Sinatra with Gene Kelly. [181] Sinatra embarked on his first tour of Australia the same year. He couldn't help it. Born Francis Albert Sinatra in Hoboken, New Jersey, the son and only child of an Italian immigrant fireman, his mother Dolly was a midwife.. "[341][342], In 1995, to mark Sinatra's 80th birthday, the Empire State Building glowed blue. [473][aj], "Frank attracted women. "[356] According to Nelson Riddle, Sinatra had a "fairly rangy voice",[aa] remarking that "His voice has a very strident, insistent sound in the top register, a smooth lyrical sound in the middle register, and a very tender sound in the low. [193] According to Granata his recordings of "Night and Day", "Oh! [493] Cary Grant, a friend of Sinatra, stated that Sinatra was the "most honest person he'd ever met", who spoke "a simple truth, without artifice which scared people", and was often moved to tears by his performances.
Early life of Frank Sinatra - Wikipedia [196] Also that year, Sinatra sang at the Democratic National Convention, and performed with The Dorsey Brothers for a week soon afterwards at the Paramount Theatre. [248][w], Sinatra started 1967 with a series of recording sessions with Antnio Carlos Jobim. ", Barbara Sinatra on Sinatra's voice and musical understanding. [255], Sinatra also released the album The World We Knew, which features a chart-topping duet of "Somethin' Stupid" with daughter Nancy. [544] In November 1945 Sinatra was invited by the mayor of Gary, Indiana, to try to settle a strike by white students of Froebel High School against the "Pro-Negro" policies of the new principal. [386] He briefly appeared at the end of Richard Whorf's commercially successful Till the Clouds Roll By (1946), a Technicolor musical biopic of Jerome Kern, in which he sang "Ol' Man River". He later married Mia Farrow in 1966 and Barbara Marx in 1976. Francis Albert Sinatra was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, on December 12, 1915, the only child of Italian immigrants Martin and Natalie "Dolly" Sinatra. [20] Sinatra's fourth wife Barbara would later claim that Dolly was abusive to him when he was a child, and "knocked him around a lot". [547] In 1952 and 1956, he also campaigned for Adlai Stevenson. Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, on December 12, 1915, Francis Albert Sinatra recorded well over 1,200 different songs - some on more than one. He is among the world's best-selling music artists with an estimated 150 million record sales.[1][2]. 27 in the US and No. [468] He agreed to marry her after an incident at "The Rustic Cabin" which led to his arrest. [375], Sinatra attempted to pursue an acting career in Hollywood in the early 1940s. Up to sixteen songs could now be held by the twelve-inch L.P., and this allowed Sinatra to use song in a novelistic way, turning each track in a kind of chapter, which built and counterpointed moods to illuminate a larger theme". Print Family Tree. [440] Sinatra's last major film role was opposite Faye Dunaway in Brian G. Hutton's The First Deadly Sin (1980). 1-4, Sinatra Sings the Songs of Van Heusen & Cahn, Sinatra: Soundtrack to the CBS Mini-Series, Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Johnny Mercer, Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Rodgers & Hart, The Complete Recordings Nineteen Thirty-Nine, Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Cole Porter, Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Sammy Cahn, Classic Sinatra: His Greatest Performances 19531960, Duets/Duets II: 90th Birthday Limited Collector's Edition, Sinatra/Jobim: The Complete Reprise Recordings, Sinatra/Basie: The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings, Frank Sinatra & the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra, The Voice: Frank Sinatra, the Columbia Years (19431952), Bolton Swings Sinatra: The Second Time Around, Sinatra in Concert at the Royal Festival Hall, The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else), Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&oldid=1142593673, Activists for African-American civil rights, Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (film) winners, Best Supporting Actor Academy Award winners, Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe (film) winners, Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners, Converts to Roman Catholicism from atheism or agnosticism, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Grand Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 08:10. [569][570] Sinatra was in ill health during the last few years of his life, and was frequently hospitalized for heart and breathing problems, high blood pressure, pneumonia and bladder cancer. [126] When Sinatra was featured as a priest in The Miracle of the Bells, due to press negativity surrounding his alleged Mafia connections at the time,[q] it was announced to the public that Sinatra would donate his $100,000 in wages from the film to the Catholic Church. Truman. Sinatra soon learned they were auditioning for the Major Bowes Amateur Hour show, and "begged" the group to let him in on the act. [132] He gave a series of concerts in Israel in 1962, and donated his entire $50,000 fee for appearing in a cameo role in Cast a Giant Shadow (1966) to the Youth Center in Jerusalem. [15] Due to his injuries at birth, his baptism at St. Francis Church in Hoboken was delayed until April 2, 1916. [596] Other buildings named for Sinatra include the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria, Queens, the Frank Sinatra International Student Center at Israel's Hebrew University in Jerusalem dedicated in 1978,[597] and the Frank Sinatra Hall at the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles, California, dedicated in 2002. I think this was a turning point in his career. [33], In 1938, Sinatra found employment as a singing waiter at a roadhouse called "The Rustic Cabin" in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, for which he was paid $15 a week. While films appealed to him,[376] being exceptionally self-confident,[377] he was rarely enthusiastic about his own acting, once remarking that "pictures stink". In 1942, Sinatra hired arranger Axel Stordahl away from Tommy Dorsey before he began his first radio program that year, keeping Stordahl with him for all of his radio work. According to Kelley, Giancana blamed Sinatra for the ordeal and was fuming at the abuse he had given to the commission's chairman Ed Olsen. [403][ac] After roles in Guys and Dolls,[405] and The Tender Trap (both 1955),[406] Sinatra was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for his role as a medical student in Stanley Kramer's directorial dbut, Not as a Stranger (also 1955). He had three verified children, as well as more than one of questionable paternity. Tina Sinatra. [133] Sinatra would later feature a number of the Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra album's songs, including "Lover", "It's Only a Paper Moon", "It All Depends on You", on his 1961 Capitol release, Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!!. [18], Sinatra's mother was energetic and driven,[19] and biographers believe that she was the dominant factor in the development of her son's personality traits and self-confidence. Sinatra became one of Las Vegas's pioneer residency entertainers,[142] and a prominent figure on the Vegas scene throughout the 1950s and 1960s onwards, a period described by Rojek as the "high-water mark" of Sinatra's "hedonism and self absorption". [z] The works, which combine elements of jazz and classical music, were considered by Wilder to have been among the finest renditions and recordings of his compositions, past or present. [173] The recording was first released as a bootleg, but in 1999 Artanis Entertainment Group officially released it as the Sinatra '57 in Concert live album, after Sinatra's death. [621], In December 2020, it was announced that Creed singer Scott Stapp will portray Frank Sinatra in Reagan, a biopic of U.S. President Ronald Reagan.[622]. You cross him, he never forgets.". After appearing on Antiques Roadshow,[517] Carlson consigned the letter to Freeman's Auctioneers & Appraisers, which auctioned it in 2010. [ai] Sinatra had numerous extramarital affairs,[472] and gossip magazines published details of affairs with women including Marilyn Maxwell, Lana Turner, and Joi Lansing. [399] The Los Angeles Examiner wrote that Sinatra is "simply superb, comical, pitiful, childishly brave, pathetically defiant", commenting that his death scene is "one of the best ever photographed". [165] The session produced four recordings, including "I'm Walking Behind You",[166] Sinatra's first Capitol single. [225] Sinatra and Count Basie collaborated for the album Sinatra-Basie the same year,[226] a popular and successful release which prompted them to rejoin two years later for the follow-up It Might as Well Be Swing, arranged by Quincy Jones. [456], Sinatra's fourth and final Timex TV special, Welcome Home Elvis, was broadcast in March 1960, earning massive viewing figures. "Night and Day" "Begin the Beguine" "I Get a Kick Out of You" "I Love You" Medley: "You'd Be So Easy to Love"/"I've Got You Under My Skin""Don't Fence Me In" "I Concentrate on You" "Why Shouldn't I?" "Just One of Those Things" [188] Also in 1962, as the owner of his own record label, Sinatra was able to step on the podium as conductor again, releasing his third instrumental album Frank Sinatra Conducts Music from Pictures and Plays. of. During the show, he performed a duet with Presley, who sang Sinatra's 1957 hit "Witchcraft" with the host performing the 1956 Presley classic "Love Me Tender". [52] The roadhouse was connected to the WNEW radio station in New York City, and he began performing with a group live during the Dance Parade show. Born to Italian immigrants in Hoboken, New Jersey, Sinatra was greatly influenced by the intimate, easy-listening vocal style of Bing Crosby[3] and began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.
The Dean Martin and Frank Sinatra Family Christmas Show | Preview He adored the company of women and knew how to treat them. [139], In financial difficulty following his divorce and career decline, Sinatra was forced to borrow $200,000 from Columbia to pay his back taxes after MCA refused to front the money. While Sinatra never learned how to read music, he worked very hard from a young age to improve his abilities in all aspects of music. In the open field, you might say, were some awfully good singers with the orchestras. [151][s] Though several notable recordings were made during this time period, such as "If I Could Write a Book" in January 1952, which Granata sees as a "turning point", forecasting his later work with its sensitivity,[157] Columbia and MCA dropped him later that year. Dorsey eventually relented, and on January 19, 1942, Sinatra recorded "Night and Day", "The Night We Called It a Day", "The Song is You", and "Lamplighter's Serenade" at a Bluebird recording session, with Axel Stordahl as arranger and conductor. [465][466], Sinatra had met Barbato in Long Branch, New Jersey in the summer of 1934,[467] while working as a lifeguard. Frank. That career would take him into the world of radio and appearances on many shows eventually having his own show from 1952 until 1958. In 1961 and 1962 he went to Mexico, with the sole purpose of putting on performances for Mexican charities,[v] and in July 1964 he was present for the dedication of the Frank Sinatra International Youth Center for Arab and Jewish children in Nazareth. 5 in the UK,[261] but it remained in the UK charts for 122 weeks, including 75 non-consecutive weeks in the Top 40, between April 1969 and September 1971, which was still a record in 2015. [202] It reached the top spot on the Billboard album chart in its second week, remaining at the top for five weeks,[203] and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the inaugural Grammy Awards. Sinatra copied Dorsey's mannerisms and traits, becoming a demanding perfectionist like him, even adopting his hobby of toy trains. From the top to the bottom in one horrible lesson. He never liked to discuss a performance afterward because he knew his voice wasn't as good as it used to be. [358] Tommy Dorsey observed that Sinatra would "take a musical phrase and play it all the way through seemingly without breathing for eight, ten, maybe sixteen bars". For his performance in Come Blow Your Horn (1963) adapted from the Neil Simon play, he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. [89] The phenomenon became officially known as "Sinatramania" after his "legendary opening" at the Paramount Theatre in New York on December 30, 1942. [92] When Sinatra returned to the Paramount in October 1944 only 250 persons left the first show, and 35,000 fans left outside caused a near riot, known as the Columbus Day Riot, outside the venue because they were not allowed in. [518], Sinatra was also known for his generosity,[519] particularly after his comeback. 19 on the American Film Institute's list of best musicals. [299] During the Labor Day weekend held in 1976, Sinatra was responsible for reuniting old friends and comedy partners Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis for the first time in nearly twenty years, when they performed at the "Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon". [378] Sinatra made his film debut performing in an uncredited sequence in Las Vegas Nights (1941), singing "I'll Never Smile Again" with Tommy Dorsey's Pied Pipers. Over the years he recorded 87 of Cahn's songs, of which 24 were composed by Jule Styne, and 43 by Jimmy Van Heusen. If it was a "rhythm" number, he would think of Billy May, or perhaps Neil Hefti or some other favored arranger. [438][439] The following year, Sinatra received a Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award[399] and had intended to play Detective Harry Callahan in Dirty Harry (1971), but had to turn down the role due to developing Dupuytren's contracture in his hand. [244][256] In December, Sinatra collaborated with Duke Ellington on the album Francis A. Sinatra was backed by the Count Basie Orchestra, with Quincy Jones conducting. [134], Cementing the low of his career was the death of publicist George Evans from a heart attack in January 1950 at 48. The Rat Pack member apparently demanded that the house be ready for Christmas, so he could host a lavish party for all of his friends. [101] These first sessions were on June 7, June 22, August 5, and November 10, 1943. He became known as "Swoonatra" or "The Voice", and his fans "Sinatratics". [332] Sinatra maintained an active touring schedule in the early 1990s, performing 65 concerts in 1990, 73 in 1991 and 84 in 1992 in seventeen different countries. [532] The FBI documented that Sinatra was losing esteem with the Mafia as he grew closer to President Kennedy, whose younger brother Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy was leading a crackdown on organized crime.
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